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In 1929, the Mandates Commission helped Iraq join the League. Its suggestions about Africa were treated seriously by France and Belgium but ignored by South Africa.

In 1920 the League created its Mandates Commission, charged with protecting minorities. Other League efforts include the Geneva Protocol, devised in the 1920s to limit what is now understood as chemical and biological weaponry, and the World Disarmament Conference in the 1930s, which was meant to make disarmament a reality but failed after Adolf Hitler broke away from the conference and the League in 1933. The League decreed a settlement that was accepted by both countries. Greece requested the LeagueвЂ™s help, but Mussolini refused to work with it.Д«ulgaria apologized and begged the League for help. In 1923, following the murder of Italian General Enrico Tellini and his staff within the borders of Greece, Benito Mussolini retaliated by bombing and invading the Greek island Corfu. Other areas of dispute that the League got involved in included the squabble between Finland and Sweden over the Aaland Islands, disputes between Hungary and Rumania, FinlandвЂ™s separate quarrels with Russia, Yugoslavia and Austria, a border argument between Albania and Greece, and the tussle between France and England over Morocco. The League was also brought in as Poland grappled with Germany about Upper Silesia and with Czechoslovakia over the town of Teschen. Vilna was returned to Poland, but hostilities with Lithuania continued. Following a demand that Poland recognize Lithuanian independence, the League became involved. Poland was in frequent distress, fearing for its independence against threats from neighboring Russia, which in 1920 occupied the city of Vilna and handed it over to Lithuanian allies. The League administered Danzig for several years before it fell back under German rule.

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The League became the 15-year custodian of the coal-rich area to allow it time to determine on its own which of the two countries it wished to join, with Germany being the eventual choice.Д¦ Scandals That Rocked the Winter OlympicsДЄ similar situation happened in Danzig, which was set-up as a free city by the Treaty of Versailles and became the center of a dispute between Germany and Poland. From 1919 to 1935, the League acted as a trustee of a tiny region between France and Germany called the Saar. There were situations in which the League had no choice but to get involved. The League refused to take part, believing that Russia would not acknowledge their jurisdiction and that would damage the LeagueвЂ™s authority.ДЄdding to the growing pains, some European countries had a hard time handing over autonomy when seeking help with disputes. When Russia, which was not a member of the League, attacked a port in Persia in 1920, Persia appealed to the League for help. Secretary-general Sir Eric Drummond believed that failure was likely to damage the burgeoning organization, so it was best not to insinuate itself into just any dispute. The League struggled for the right opportunity to assert its authority. Wilson envisioned an organization that was charged with resolving conflicts before they exploded into bloodshed and warfare. The League of Nations has its origins in the Fourteen Points speech of President Woodrow Wilson, part of a presentation given in January 1918 outlining of his ideas for peace after the carnage of World War I. The League effectively ceased operations during World War II. A precursor to the United Nations, the League achieved some victories but had a mixed record of success, sometimes putting self-interest before becoming involved with conflict resolution, while also contending with governments that did not recognize its authority. The League of Nations was an international diplomatic group developed after World War I as a way to solve disputes between countries before they erupted into open warfare.

Larger Efforts by the League of Nations.

Disputes Solved by the League of Nations.

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